Table of Contents

Research Articles

1

Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Public Health Initiatives in Urban and Rural Settings

Anik Chowdhury, Soledad Jiménez, Yusuf Al-Hashimi

University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh; University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA

Keywords: public health, socioeconomic factors, urban health, rural health, health initiatives, cross-sectional analysis

Background: Public health initiatives play a crucial role in improving health outcomes, yet they face diverse challenges depending on socioeconomic contexts. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the...

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2

Investigating the Mechanisms of Viral Evolution: Insights from Comparative Genomic Analysis

Katarina Novak, Akira Tanaka, Amina Diallo

University of Graz, Graz, Austria; University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia; Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

Keywords: viral evolution, comparative genomics, mutation, recombination, selection pressure, RNA viruses

Viral evolution remains a critical area of study within microbiology due to its implications for public health, vaccine development, and antiviral therapies. The objective of this research is to eluci...

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3

Enhancing Data Mining Techniques Using Hybrid Algorithms for Optimized Decision Making

Yukiko Tanaka, Nabil Al-Rashid, Pedro González

Yukiko Tanaka: University of Vermont, Burlington, USA; Nabil Al-Rashid: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA; Pedro González: National University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina

Keywords: data mining, hybrid algorithms, machine learning, predictive performance, data pattern recognition, decision-making

Data mining has revolutionized the ability to analyze massive datasets, offering profound insights across industries. The objective of this research is to enhance existing data mining techniques by ap...

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4

Epigenetic Regulation in Cellular Differentiation: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential

Anna Kowalska, Ahmed Al-Mansour, Meaza Kebede

Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland; Al-Baath University, Homs, Syria; Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Keywords: epigenetics, cellular differentiation, DNA methylation, histone modification, ChIP-seq, therapeutic potential

Epigenetics, the study of heritable changes in gene expression without altering the DNA sequence, plays a crucial role in cellular differentiation and organismal development. The objective of this stu...

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5

Analyzing Multispecies Interactions: A Study on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics

Katarzyna Nowak, Chen Wei, Amina El-Khatib

Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland; University of Graz, Graz, Austria; Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil

Keywords: species interactions, biodiversity, ecosystem dynamics, mutualism, network analysis, keystone species, conservation strategies

Understanding species interactions is crucial for comprehending ecosystem dynamics and biodiversity conservation. This study aims to investigate the complex web of interactions among different species...

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6

Exploring Quantum Phase Transitions in Novel Two-Dimensional Chalcogenide Compounds

Dr. Helena Schmidt, Dr. Ryuichi Nakamura, Dr. Amina El-Amin

Department of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines; Department of Physics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Physics, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

Keywords: quantum phase transitions, two-dimensional materials, chalcogenide compounds, density functional theory, Monte Carlo simulations, topological insulators

The study of quantum phase transitions in two-dimensional materials has garnered significant interest due to their potential applications in electronics and quantum computing. This research aims to in...

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7

Assessing the Impact of Behavioral Finance on Emerging Markets: A Comparative Analysis

Aisha El-Sayed, Hiroshi Tanaka, Luis Fernando Alvarez

University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia; University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

Keywords: behavioral finance, emerging markets, financial decision-making, overconfidence, loss aversion, market volatility

In recent years, the field of financial economics has increasingly focused on the role of behavioral finance in shaping market outcomes. This paper seeks to explore the influence of psychological fact...

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8

Analytical Investigation of Prime Number Distribution through Additive Number Theoretic Functions

Hiroshi Tanaka, Fatemeh Rahimi, Carlos Mendoza

Hiroshi Tanaka: Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan; Fatemeh Rahimi: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran; Carlos Mendoza: Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan

Keywords: prime numbers, number theory, additive functions, asymptotic analysis, computational simulations, prime distribution

Prime number distribution remains one of the most intriguing topics in number theory, influencing various domains of mathematical research. This paper aims to elucidate the properties of prime numbers...

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